Siwa is an enigmatic oasis located on the outskirts of the Great Sand Sea, just 50 kilometers from the border between Egypt and Libya. It is a small town compared to Cairo, which has a population of 25 million people. The Siwan district has a population of around 25,000 people and feels even smaller.

However, despite its small population, there are plenty of amazing things to do. Siwa has a lot to offer visitors, including hot and cold springs, huge sand dunes, and an interesting history. Siwa may not be the easiest place to get to in Egypt, but once you get there, you will never want to leave. Here are some of the must-see spots and experiences.

1-The Oracle of Amun (Temple of the Oracle)

The Oracle of Amun, an ancient temple located in the heart of the Siwa Oasis, is one of the most intriguing and fascinating sites in Egypt. This temple, dedicated to the powerful god Amun, has long been a significant spiritual center, not only for the local community but also for influential historical figures. Its reputation spread throughout the ancient world, drawing pilgrims and rulers from far-off lands who came seeking divine guidance.

One of the most notable stories associated with this sacred place is the visit of Alexander the Great. According to legend, in 332 BC, the young Macedonian leader journeyed across the desert to reach the temple and consult the oracle. It was here that Alexander was told he was the son of Zeus-Amun, confirming his divine status. This moment strengthened his claim to power and contributed to his image as an invincible leader, enhancing the myths surrounding him.

Today, visitors to the Temple of the Oracle can wander among the ruins of this ancient structure, feeling the weight of history and mystery in the air. Although time and weather have worn down the stones, the energy of the place is still very much alive. The remains offer a glimpse into an era when people believed the gods walked among them and sought answers through sacred rituals and ceremonies.

As you explore the temple, it’s easy to imagine the priests who once performed rituals, the pilgrims who came seeking answers, and Alexander himself listening intently to the oracle’s words. Every stone has a story to tell, and each corner of the temple echoes with the grandeur of its past. Visiting the Oracle of Amun is more than just a tourist activity; it’s a journey back in time to an age when the sacred and the everyday were intertwined in fascinating ways.

2-Shali Fortress

Shali Fortress is a striking mud-brick structure located in the center of Siwa Oasis, and it stands as one of the most unique and interesting landmarks of the area. Built in the 13th century, this fortress has survived for over 800 years, showcasing the strength and determination of the people of Siwa. Its large walls, made using an ancient mud-brick technique called “kershef,” rise prominently against the desert sky, creating a recognizable outline that dominates the landscape.

Inside the fortress, the narrow, winding streets tell tales of a time long ago when Shali was the center of life in the oasis. These twisting paths were designed to protect the residents from invaders and harsh weather, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the past and the experience of living in a fortified settlement. Each part of the fortress reflects a way of life that thrived in harmony with the desert, utilizing its resources to survive in a challenging yet beautiful environment.

As time has passed and modernity has arrived, the function of Shali Fortress has changed. Many local residents have incorporated parts of the ancient mud walls into their modern homes, creating a fascinating blend of old and new. This combination results in a unique urban landscape where traces of history mix with contemporary influences, creating a setting of exceptional beauty and depth.

Today, visitors to Shali Fortress can climb to the top of this ancient structure to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the entire Siwa Oasis. From this vantage point, you can see not only the modern city lying below but also the ancient settlement that, despite the passage of time, still lives on through its ruins.

3-Cleopatra’s Spring (Ain Guba)

Cleopatra’s Spring, known as Ain Guba, is a peaceful oasis within the lush Siwa Oasis, famous for its natural beauty and historical significance. According to legend, this spring is where the iconic Queen Cleopatra is said to have bathed. It is fed by a network of underground springs, and its calm waters beautifully reflect the surrounding palm trees and desert landscape, creating a serene and picturesque setting.

Visitors are naturally drawn to this historic site, eager to experience the soothing and restorative qualities of the spring, which are believed to have rejuvenated the legendary Queen of the Nile. By immersing themselves in the cool, inviting waters, travelers can connect with the rich legends and mystique that surround this remarkable natural feature.

The tranquil atmosphere of Cleopatra’s Spring, combined with its fascinating history, creates a timeless experience for visitors. It allows them to imagine the great figures of the past who may have sought comfort and revitalization in these very waters. Overall, a visit to Ain Guba offers a unique opportunity to enjoy nature while reflecting on the stories of those who once cherished this enchanting place.

4-Gebel al-Mawta

Gebel al-Mawta is a mountain that is located in Siwa. It is also known as the Mountain of the Dead. The mountain is home to an ancient necropolis, which is a place where people were buried in the past. The tombs in the necropolis are carved into the rock and date back to the 26th Dynasty and the Ptolemaic period. The necropolis is a dramatic place that offers visitors a glimpse into the funerary traditions and beliefs of the ancient people of Siwa.

The necropolis is very large and impressive. The tombs are carved directly into the cliffs, and they are evidence of the beliefs, customs, and social structures that once governed the life and afterlife of Siwa’s ancient inhabitants. Each intricate carving, hieroglyph, and architectural feature offers a glimpse into the complex funerary rituals and spiritual worldviews that were an integral part of the local culture.

5-Fatnas Island

Fatnas Island, also known as Fantasy Island, is a peaceful and beautiful spot surrounded by a shimmering salt lake and shaded by tall palm trees. It provides a relaxing escape from the desert landscape around it. This is a perfect place to watch the sunset, as the golden light reflects off the calm water and the greenery, creating a magical and peaceful atmosphere.

The real beauty of Fatnas Island comes to life as the sun sets. The warm golden light spreads across the island, making it look like a scene from a fairytale. The palm trees appear to move with the light and shadows, and the water seems to sparkle, creating an enchanting and dreamy setting.

6-The Great Sand Desert

A vast expanse of rolling dunes on the edge of Siwa. As far as the eye can see, towering dunes rise and fall in a hypnotic rhythm, their gently sculpted slopes casting ever-changing shadows across the landscape. The sheer scale and grandeur of this sea of ​​sand is humbling, a testament to the immense geological forces that have shaped the region over countless millennia.

For those seeking adventure, the Great Sand Desert offers a wide range of thrilling activities. Dune bashing, the high-adrenaline sport of navigating the dunes in specialized off-road vehicles, allows visitors to experience the thrill of traversing the golden sands at heart-pounding speeds. Alternatively, the gentle slopes of the dunes provide the perfect canvas for dune skiing, while thrill-seekers ride down the dunes on special boards.

But the real magic of the Great Sand Desert lies in immersing yourself in the serene solitude of the desert.

7-Siwa House Museum

Located in the center of the ancient Siwa Oasis, the Siwa House Museum offers a captivating glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage and lasting traditions.

As soon as you step into the museum, you feel as if you’ve traveled back in time. The warm, earthy colors and detailed geometric patterns typical of Siwa’s traditional architecture surround you. The museum features thoughtfully designed galleries that display the clever designs and skilled craftsmanship that have helped the people of Siwa adapt to their challenging desert environment.

You can see mud-brick buildings that provide shade from the intense heat, as well as beautifully woven textiles and intricate metalwork that add charm to the interiors. Overall, the Siwa House Museum not only showcases the artistic talents of the Siwians but also highlights their resourcefulness in thriving in such a harsh landscape.

8-Bir Wahed

Bir Wahed, located in the heart of the Sahara Desert, is a peaceful oasis that offers a relaxing escape. This hot spring, fed by natural underground thermal waters, provides visitors with a unique experience, allowing them to enjoy a natural spa in the middle of the desert. It’s a perfect way to cool off from the desert heat and soak in the Earth’s soothing, healing waters.

As you approach Bir Wahed, the sight of the hot spring with its gently steaming waters, surrounded by the rugged desert landscape, is truly captivating. The clear, warm waters, heated by the Earth’s geothermal energy, invite tired travelers to take a refreshing and calming break from the day’s journey.

9-Dakrour Mountain

Dakrour Mountain is famous for its healing hot sand baths, an ancient tradition that has attracted visitors for centuries. People come to its slopes seeking relief from conditions like rheumatism and other health issues.

As you walk up the mountain’s gentle slopes, you’re greeted by the warm, earthy scent and a sense of calm. When you reach the areas for the sand baths, the sun-heated sand wraps you in a soothing warmth that feels like it reaches deep into your body, offering a feeling of relaxation and healing.

10-Umm Ubaydah Temple

Umm Ubaydah Temple, located near the impressive Oracle Temple, stands as a reminder of Siwa’s rich historical significance and its connection to the ancient Egyptian gods. Although much of the temple has been worn down by time and nature, it still draws visitors, inviting them to explore its history and uncover the stories etched into the stones of this sacred place.

11-The Salt Lakes

The Salt Lakes in Siwa are known for their beautiful turquoise waters and healing benefits. With such a high salt content, you can’t sink, making swimming a unique experience.

As you get closer to the salt lakes, you’ll notice the stunning mix of colors: the deep blue water, the bright white salt formations, and the warm desert tones that surround them. The real magic of the lakes is their saltiness, which allows you to float effortlessly on the surface. The mineral-rich waters are said to help with various conditions like skin problems and muscle pain, making it a soothing and therapeutic experience.

12-Aghurmi Village

Aghurmi Village gives visitors a glimpse into traditional Siwan life. Located on a hill overlooking the oasis, the village offers amazing views of Siwa’s natural beauty.

As you explore the narrow streets, you’ll find a blend of history and daily life. The mud-brick houses, with their detailed designs, show the clever architecture of the Siwa people. The villagers are close-knit, keeping their old customs alive. Visiting Aghurmi lets you experience the charm and authenticity of Siwan culture firsthand.

13-Adrere Amellal: An Oasis in the Desert

Adrere Amellal is more than just an eco-lodge; it is an immersive experience in the heart of the Siwa Oasis. Built entirely in harmony with its surroundings, this unique retreat showcases the essence of sustainable living. Crafted from local materials, the lodge blends seamlessly into the desert landscape, offering guests an authentic and eco-friendly stay.

With its distinctive architecture and commitment to environmental responsibility, Adrere Amellal is a haven for travelers seeking a connection with nature and a deeper appreciation of Siwa’s cultural heritage.

14-Siwa’s Olive and Date Farms

Siwa is famous for its olive and date production. Visitors can tour the farms, learn about traditional cultivation methods, and sample some of Egypt’s finest produce.

15-Siwan Traditions Museum

The Siwan Traditions Museum is a great place to explore Siwan culture. The museum showcases traditional clothing, detailed handicrafts, and everyday items, giving visitors a look into the life of Siwan society, both in the past and present. It’s a chance to step back in time and admire the creativity and skill of this unique community.

Siwa Oasis is a remarkable destination that beautifully blends natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Known for its stunning landscapes, including palm groves and salt lakes, Siwa offers a unique escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The oasis is home to fascinating archaeological sites, such as the Oracle of Amun and Shali Fortress, which provide insights into the region’s ancient heritage and the resilience of its people.

The warmth of the local Bedouin community adds to Siwa’s charm, allowing visitors to experience traditional customs and hospitality. From the soothing waters of Cleopatra’s Spring to the intriguing exhibits at the Siwa House Museum, each aspect of Siwa invites exploration and reflection.

In summary, Siwa is not just a place to visit; it is a journey into a world where nature, history, and culture intertwine. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deeper understanding of Egypt’s past, Siwa offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of this enchanting oasis.